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Plan a Cemetery Visit for Samhain

In many cultures, the late fall is a time in which the dead are honored with great ceremony. There are a number of ways you can do this, and if you’re fortunate enough to have your kinfolk buried nearby, you can incorporate a visit at your family’s cemetery into your Samhain festivities. My family isn’t buried anywhere near me, so I’ve sort of adopted the cemetery up the road from me, which is where a previous owner of my house is buried, along with several generations of her family. I walk up there every couple of weeks just to do some maintenance, say hello, and leave small offerings. I also discovered a fourth cousin buried in a graveyard about half an hour from me, so I stop in periodically to visit him when I’m in the neighborhood, clean up around his headstone, and leave him the occasional bottle of whisky — it doesn’t appear anyone else is taking care of him, so I’ve made that my job. He’s one headstone out of several thousand, but I’ve claimed him, and I’ll be visiting him on Samhain in particular.

The Weeping Woman of Riverview Cemetery, Parkersburg WV. Image by Patti Wigington 2021

Headstone Cleanup

Start by cleaning up headstones. Pluck or trim any overgrown grass or weeds from around the gravesite or sites. To clean a headstone, be sure to check with the cemetery operators (if you can find them) about any cleaning policies. In general, a good guideline is that if a headstone is made of marble, limestone or or sandstone, you can use water (bring a couple of gallon jugs along) and a SOFT nylon bristle brush. For older headstones, which may crumble from age when you clean them, water alone may be your best bet. A headstone that is cracked or damaged shouldn’t be cleaned at all, at the risk of causing more damage. Do the best you can with what you’ve got — but for more detail on how conservationists suggest you clean an old stone, read here: Association for Gravestone Studies.

If you’d like to make a grave rubbing of a headstone, read here: How to Make a Grave Rubbing. Keep in mind you should always follow the rules of the cemetery. Remember that while doing a rubbing usually doesn’t cause damage to headstones, particularly newer ones, there are certain precautions you need to take. If a stone is worn or crumbling, pass on it. Rubbing an already-damaged stone can cause it to flake and chip to the point where it’s irreparable. Instead, choose stones in good condition – the best results come from either polished granite stones or solid slate markers. If there’s any doubt about the condition of the stone, don’t use it for a rubbing.

Cemetery Supper

In a lot of communities, a huge part of visiting a cemetery involves a meal. It’s not morbid at all — in fact, it’s a joyful celebration that includes family members who have crossed over. You can pack up a picnic supper, and visit your family at the cemetery while you eat. Some ideas you might try:

  • Bring loaves of sweet, dessert breads, which are traditional in many cultures, as a Samhain offering.
  • If you know a particular family member really loved a favorite dish, include that as part of your picnic supper.
  • Be sure to bring an extra plate for each of your beloved dead – they are with you in spirit, and should be offered a seat at the table (or picnic blanket).
  • You can either make your picnic formal and serious, like the Dumb Supper, or joyous and fun — it’s up to you.
  • Consider singing songs — if you have drums or a guitar, bring them along, and after you’ve eaten, sing your family’s favorite tunes to serenade your ancestors. If you know the traditional folk songs of your family’s culture, this is a great time to share them — and if you don’t know them, now is a good time to learn and pass on the traditions.

Leave Offerings

Many modern cemeteries have very strict rules and guidelines about what, if anything, can be left at a burial site. Some don’t even permit real flowers; visitors can only leave plastic or silk ones. Be sure to check with your cemetery to see what you can leave — if it’s anything unapproved, it’s possible it will get gathered up and thrown away by groundskeepers. So, use some common sense and good judgement.

That said, consider leaving things that are biodegradable — cut flowers or plants, fresh herbs, etc. I often leave a single coin on a headstone — it’s small and unobtrusive, doesn’t get in anyone’s say, and if someone comes by and removes it, it has very little financial value. Beverages are usually a good option — you can either pour it out around the headstone, or if your cemetery doesn’t have rules against it, you can simple leave it there. If you’re leaving alcohol, as many of our ancestors and dead friends seem to enjoy, mini-bottles are your best friend. Food is a good offering, but don’t leave a lot of it, and try not to leave anything that’s going to attract scavengers — bread, nuts, seeds, or fruit is usually a safe bet. Don’t leave a cheeseburger, unless you know for sure it will be safe from local critters. Also, be mindful of wrappers and packaging left behind. Finally, consider natural items like seashells, feathers, stones, or bits of wood that you’ve gathered.

A Few Additional Tips

Some other things to keep in mind when you’re wandering a cemetery, whether it’s a newer, modern one, or an old one that no longer sees new burials:

  • If you’re not working with a specific person’s grave, try to stay on paths. They’re there for a reason, and sometimes that has to do with your safety.
  • If there are other mourners, or even an active funeral going on, be respectful. While you may have come to terms with your dead, for that family, it may be a new journey. Keep this in mind as you’re working, and if need be, come back later once their services are over.
  • Don’t litter. I shouldn’t have to say this to adults, but here we are. Also, if you are someone who thinks damaging gravestones by tipping them over is good entertainment, you deserve to be haunted by every single person in that cemetery.
  • Be aware that older cemeteries can have loose soil under the surface, leading to potential collapse of grave sites as well as headstones. I tend to always make sure I’m a bit off to the side when I’m working with a headstone in an older cemetery, and I never walk directly over the top portion of a burial site — if I do it by accident, I usually apologize, because I literally feel like I’ve just stepped on someone’s head.

Finally, before you leave, be sure to say a last farewell to your ancestors, thanking them for joining you, and letting them know you will honor them all year long. If your celebrations have spilled over onto other gravesites, you may want to leave a small offering of thanks for those residents as well — broken pieces of bread are a good symbolic offering. Spend a day visiting with those who came before you, remember them well, and let them know that someday, you will see them again.

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Patti Wigington